寧夏地區煤炭資源綠色開發現狀與思路

蔡美峰; 吳允權; 李鵬; 潘繼良; 洪偉; 李軍

doi:10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2021.04.21.002

寧夏地區煤炭資源綠色開發現狀與思路

doi: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2021.04.21.002

蔡美峰^{1, 2},
吳允權^{1, 2},
李鵬^{1, 2, ,},
潘繼良^{1, 2},
洪偉^{1, 2},
李軍^{1, 2}

1.
北京科技大學土木與資源工程學院，北京 100083
2.
北京科技大學金屬礦山高效開采與安全教育部重點實驗室，北京 100083

基金項目: 中國工程科技發展戰略寧夏研究院戰略研究項目（2019NXZD2）；中央高校基本科研業務費專項資金資助項目（FRF-TP-20-041A1）

詳細信息

通訊作者:
E-mail: pengli@ustb.edu.cn

中圖分類號: TD713
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- 被引次數: 0
出版歷程
- 收稿日期: 2021-04-21
- 網絡出版日期: 2021-06-28
- 刊出日期: 2022-01-01

Present situation and ideas of green development of coal resources in Ningxia Province

CAI Mei-feng^{1, 2},
WU Yun-quan^{1, 2},
LI Peng^{1, 2
, ,},
PAN Ji-liang^{1, 2},
HONG Wei^{1, 2},
LI Jun^{1, 2}

1.
School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
2.
Key Laboratory of High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines (Ministry of Education of China), University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

More Information

Corresponding author: E-mail: pengli@ustb.edu.cn

摘要

摘要: 針對寧夏地區煤礦開采現狀，歸納總結了寧夏煤礦開采亟待解決的技術問題，如基礎理論與技術瓶頸亟待突破、綠色開發技術標準與規范不完善、綠色開發技術與裝備保障不足以及缺乏示范引領與政策支持。從寧夏煤炭工業未來發展的現實需求出發，提出了寧夏煤礦綠色開發的戰略思想、發展藍圖和戰略目標，形成其總體戰略布局。在此基礎上，從多方面提出了寧夏煤礦未來綠色開發的技術路徑，主要包括煤炭開采水資源保護技術、礦井水大規模低成本處理技術、礦區地表生態減損和修復技術、智能化綠色開采技術以及潔凈煤技術。最后，提出了寧夏煤礦綠色發展的可行性建議。明確綠色發展理念與目標，積極實施綠色礦業，助力生態環境和生態文明建設邁上新的臺階，最終實現寧夏煤炭產業的高質量可持續發展。
- 寧夏地區 /
- 煤礦 /
- 綠色開發 /
- 戰略布局 /
- 技術路徑 /
- 可持續發展
Abstract: Ningxia province is a major coal-producing province in Northwest China that contributes significantly to China’s economic development. However, long-term coal mining in Ningxia province has brought many environmental issues, such as surface collapse, destruction of water resources, air pollution, and random stacking of waste coal gangue. Hence, promoting the coordinated development of coal mining and environmental protection and improving the overall level of green coal development have become two critical issues for the development of the coal industry in this region. According to the current situation of coal mining in Ningxia province, the technical problems that require immediate resolution, such as the bottleneck of basic theory and technology, imperfect technical standards and norms of green development, insufficient support of green development technique and equipment, and lack of demonstration guidance and policy support were summarized. Moreover, the strategic thought, development blueprint, and strategic objectives of green development of coal mines were put forward based on the realistic demand of future development of the coal industry in Ningxia province, forming the overall strategic layout in this region. On this basis, the technical paths for future green development of coal mines in Ningxia province were proposed from various perspectives, primarily water resources protection technology of coal mining, large-scale and low-cost treatment technology of mine water, surface ecological restoration technology of mining area, intelligent and green mining technology, and clean coal technology. Finally, some feasible suggestions for the green development of coal mines in Ningxia province were proposed. We should clarified the concept and goal of green development and actively implement green mining to promote the ecological environment and ecological civilization to a new level and realize the high-quality, sustainable development of the coal industry in Ningxia province.
- Ningxia province /
- coal mines /
- green mining /
- strategic layout /
- technology path /
- sustainable development

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圖 1 寧夏煤礦綠色開發目標路線圖

Figure 1. Objective of green development of coal mines in Ningxia province

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圖 2 寧夏煤礦綠色開發技術體系示意圖

Figure 2. Green development technique system of coal mines in Ningxia province

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表 1 寧夏主要生產煤礦生產能力、采煤方法及工藝概述

Table 1. Production capacity, mining method, and technology of main coal mines in Ningxia province

No.	Coal mines	Production capacity/ (10⁴ t·a^–1)	Brief introduction of coal mining method and technology	Locations
1	Lingxin	320	Adopting the strike longwall retreating mining method, comprehensive mechanized coal mining technology, and fully-caving management of the roof.	Lingwu
2	Yangchangwan No.1 well	900	Adopting the strike longwall comprehensive mechanized mining method, fully mechanized full seam one passing mining technology, and fully-caving management of the roof.	Lingwu
3	Yangchangwan No.2 well	300	Adopting the strike longwall comprehensive mechanized mining method, fully mechanized full seam one passing mining technology, and fully-caving management of the roof.	Lingwu
4	Meihuajing	1200	Adopting the strike longwall comprehensive mechanized mining method, fully mechanized full seam one passing mining technology, and fully-caving management of the roof.	Lingwu
5	Zaoquan	800	Adopting the strike longwall comprehensive mechanized fully mechanized mining/caving mining method and fully-caving management of the roof.	Lingwu
6	Renjiazhuang	360	Adopting the strike longwall comprehensive mechanized fully mechanized mining method and fully-caving management of the roof.	Lingwu
7	Hongshiwan	60	Adopting the strike longwall comprehensive mechanized mining method, fully mechanized full seam one passing mining technology, and fully-caving management of the roof.	Lingwu
8	Baijigou	160	Adopting the strike longwall comprehensive mechanized mining method, and the fully-caving management of the roof.	Shizuishan
9	Jinfeng	400	Adopting the strike longwall comprehensive mechanized mining method, fully mechanized full seam one passing mining technology, and fully-caving management of the roof.	Wuzhong
10	Jinjiaqu	400	Adopting the strike longwall comprehensive mechanized fully mechanized mining method and fully-caving management of the roof.	Wuzhong
11	Qingshuiying	500	Adopting the strike longwall comprehensive mechanized fully mechanized mining method and fully-caving management of the roof.	Lingwu
12	Shicaocun	600	Adopting the strike longwall comprehensive mechanized mining method, fully mechanized full seam one passing mining technology, and fully-caving management of the roof.	Lingwu
13	Shuangma	400	Adopting the strike longwall comprehensive mechanized mining method, fully mechanized full seam one passing mining technology, and fully-caving management of the roof.	Lingwu
14	Maiduoshan	800	Adopting the strike longwall comprehensive mechanized mining method, fully mechanized full seam one passing mining technology, and fully-caving management of the roof.	Lingwu
15	Hongliu	800	Adopting the strike longwall comprehensive mechanized mining method, fully mechanized full seam one passing mining technology, and fully-caving management of the roof.	Lingwu
16	Yinxing No.1 well	400	Adopting the strike longwall comprehensive mechanized mining method, fully mechanized full seam one passing mining technology, and fully-caving management of the roof.	Lingwu
17	Wangwa No.2 well	300	Adopting the strike longwall mining method, the layered comprehensive mechanized mining technology (divided into three layers), and fully-caving management of the roof.	Guyuan
18	Yindonggou	300	Adopting the strike longwall mining method, the layered comprehensive mechanized mining technology, and fully-caving management of the roof.	Guyuan
19	Wangwa	600	Adopting the strike longwall mining method, the layered comprehensive mechanized mining technology (divided into three layers), and fully-caving management of the roof.	Guyuan
20	Maliantai	360	Adopting the strike longwall retreating mining method, fully mechanized full seam one passing mining technology, and fully-caving management of the roof.	Lingwu
21	Siguquan No.1 well	60	Adopting the strike longwall comprehensive mechanized mining method, fully mechanized full seam one passing mining technology, and fully-caving management of the roof.	Wuzhong
22	Siguquan No.2 well	60	Adopting the strike longwall comprehensive mechanized mining method, fully mechanized full seam one passing mining technology, and fully-caving management of the roof.	Wuzhong
23	Hongsi	240	Adopting the strike longwall comprehensive mechanized mining method and fully-caving management of the roof.	Yinchuan
24	Dingjialiang	60	Adopting the room and pillar mining method, fully mechanized full seam one passing mining technology, and fully-caving management of the roof.	Lingwu
25	Yinxing No.2 well	180	Adopting the strike longwall comprehensive mechanized mining method, fully mechanized full seam one passing mining technology, and fully-caving management of the roof.	Lingwu
26	Songxinzhuang	120	Adopting the strike longwall comprehensive mechanized mining method, fully mechanized full seam one passing mining technology, and fully-caving management of the roof.	Wuzhong
27	Hongyi	240	Adopting the strike longwall comprehensive mechanized mining method, fully mechanized full seam one passing mining technology, and fully-caving management of the roof.	Yinchuan
28	Yangsi	45	Adopting the strike longwall comprehensive mechanized mining method, ordinary mechanized mining technology, and fully-caving management of the roof.	Lingwu
29	Gaozha	30	Adopting the strike longwall retreating mining method, comprehensive mechanized coal mining technology, and fully-caving management of the roof.	Lingwu
30	Nuanquan	30	Adopting the strike longwall comprehensive mechanized mining method, fully mechanized full seam one passing mining technology, and fully-caving management of the roof.	Wuzhong
31	Xiaoquan	30	Adopting the strike longwall mining method, comprehensive mechanized coal mining technology, and fully-caving management of the roof.	Wuzhong

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