Low Cycle Fatigue Tests Under Biaxial Loading
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摘要: 本文給出能在一般單向加載液壓疲勞試驗機上做雙軸等拉低周疲勞實驗研究的雙向拉伸裝置,并對有關影響因素進行了討論。
本試驗是在百噸液壓低周疲勞試驗機上進行的。雙向拉體裝置已經受近百萬次疲勞載荷,其中交變載荷幅圍5.5,t亦經受近20萬次。在使用過程,各構件完好合手使用要求,將十字試樣進行低周疲勞斷裂試驗,成功地開出合格裂紋,用它進行超速條件下葉輪材料性能研究亦取得初步結果。可以認為它適用于平而應力集中問題低周疲勞性能的研究。若使用液壓高、中周疲勞試驗機,它還可用于雙軸載荷下裂紋試樣裂紋擴展的研究。
本文指出了雙向拉伸裝置有待改進的方面。Abstract: The biaxial tension device is presented which can research the equibiaxial tension low cycle fatigue tests with uniaxial hydraulic fatigue testing machine and reference influencing factors are dicussed
The tests make use of the low cycle fatigue test machine of loot. The device has been sustained fatigue loading about one million times concluding subjected alternative load amplitude of 5.5t about two hundred thousands times. These components which are assemblies of the device are good in use and suitable for requirement.The cruciform specimens for biaxial fatigue tests has been cracked successfully in internal hole. The primary results are obtained on the device to study impeller material properties under the condition of super velocity. The device is suitable to studying the low fatigue properties under concentration of plane stress. It is used to study the fatigue crack growth under biaxial load when it make use of high and intermediate cycle fatigue hydraulic fatigue testing machine.
This paper pointed out that the device will require further improvement.-
Key words:
- biaxjaltension device /
- equibiaxial tension /
- low cycle fatigue /
- alternating load
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