Numerical analysis of the blasting excavation of tunnels with soil-rock interfaces
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摘要: 運用FLAC3D對黑山隧道土石交界段爆破開挖時爆破振動對隧道穩定情況的影響進行了數值分析.采用球面爆破沖擊波的方法對爆破開挖進行了數值模擬,根據數值模擬結果提出了安全裝藥量,最后就其在爆破控制中的應用進行了分析.研究表明隧道爆破開挖過程中,拱頂及兩側拱腰底部發生了明顯的應力重分布現象,拱頂土體對爆破振動敏感,易于發生塑性破壞,中部土體也有部分破壞,但并不影響開挖.Abstract: The effect of blasting vibration on Heishan tunnel with soil-rock interfaces was numerically analyzed with FLAC3D when the tunnel was excavated by blasting excavation.In the analysis the blasting excavation was simulated by a method of spherical blast waves.According to the numerical result,the safe charge of explosives was proposed and its application was analyzed in the blasting control.It is indicated that that the stress is redistributed at the vault and the bottoms of the arch waist.Soil zones in the vault are sensitive to blasting vibration.Although plastic failure develops mainly in the vault of the tunnel and there are also some damages in the center soil connecting with rock,they do not affect the overall stability of the tunnel.
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Key words:
- tunnels /
- excavation /
- blasting /
- vibrations /
- numerical analysis
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