電子鼻研究進展及在中國白酒檢測的應用

李強; 谷宇; 王南飛; 董涵

doi:10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2017.04.001

電子鼻研究進展及在中國白酒檢測的應用

doi: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2017.04.001

北京科技大學自動化學院, 北京 100083

基金項目:

國家高新技術研究發展計劃資助項目(2013AA030901)

國家自然科學基金資助項目(61672094)

詳細信息

中圖分類號: TP23
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出版歷程
- 收稿日期: 2016-11-04

Review of electronic-nose technologies and application for Chinese liquor identification

School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

摘要

摘要: 基于傳感器技術、信號處理技術和模式識別技術發展起來的電子鼻技術是過去二十年中發展最為迅速的氣相分析和氣體檢測技術之一,它已逐漸在生物醫學、環境監測、農業生產、食品檢測等多個領域得到應用.電子鼻是利用對待測氣體具有交叉敏感性的傳感器陣列將待測氣體中的混雜氣味組分信息轉化為與時間、成分、濃度或含量相關的可測物理信號組,利用信號采集系統輸出含有待測氣體特征信息的數字信號,通過模式識別系統分析數字信號得到待測氣體綜合氣味信息和隱含特征,實現對待測氣體快速、系統、準確的鑒別和分析.本文綜述了電子鼻技術中的傳感器技術和模式識別技術及在中國白酒品牌鑒定、風味識別、酒齡檢測方面的最新研究進展;以聚合物石英壓電傳感器型電子鼻為例,闡明該電子鼻的技術方案及其在中國白酒檢測中的應用;展望電子鼻未來研究方向.
- 傳感器技術 /
- 電子鼻 /
- 模式識別系統 /
- 中國白酒 /
- 檢測
Abstract: Due to their sensitivity to a wide diversity of volatile gases, electronic noses are ideal instruments for measuring and monitoring odors and they are being applied in agricultural production testing, biological medicine detection, environmental monitoring, and food testing. An electronic nose (E-nose) utilizes a sensor array to provide a fingerprint response to a given odor, using pattern recognition software to identify and discriminate between odors. Each sensor in the array behaves like a receptor by responding to different odors to varying degrees. The changes are then transduced into electrical signals, which are preprocessed and conditioned before identification by a pattern recognition system. In this paper, recent electronic-nose systems and algorithms are reviewed which developed over the past two decades that have potential applications for detecting Chinese liquors, including brand identification, flavor detection, and the prediction of the ages. In addition, the technical design scheme and the application were detailed for the polymer quartz piezoelectric sensor E-nose.
- sensors /
- electronic nose /
- pattern recognition systems /
- Chinese liquor /
- identification

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參考文獻(45)

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